The Turkish Health Ministry has imposed sanctions on over 100 obstetricians due to the high number of caesarean sections performed, according to a report by the Turkish newspaper BirGun, cited by AFP. Some doctors face suspensions, while others must undergo further training.
Turkey leads the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries with the highest caesarean birth rate. In 2023, 615 out of every 1,000 live births were via caesarean section.
Doctors note that caesareans often take about 30 minutes compared to potentially 12 hours for natural childbirth, and they believe it lowers the risk of lawsuits from complications.
In 2025, as part of the “Decade of the Family” initiative, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s government prohibited non-essential caesarean sections in private hospitals to address the falling birth rate. The Antalya Medical Chamber reports that many obstetricians and gynecologists have received warnings, faced disciplinary proceedings, or been temporarily suspended.
A doctor from a private hospital in Sakarya faced dismissal at the health ministry’s request due to high caesarean rates. He is barred from practicing for six months, during which he must train at a state hospital and pass an exam to resume work.
The Turkish Medical Association opposes the sanctions. Dr. Ayşe Gültekingil told BirGun that penalizing doctors won’t address the issue, as the high caesarean rate stems from deeper systemic issues in Turkey’s healthcare.
Illustrative photo: pexels-ebubekir-y-2153860311-37065232














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