In a significant step toward bolstering transparency and accountability within the European Union (EU), the European Parliament has selected Teresa Anjinho as the new European Ombudsman for the 2025–2029 term. Anjinho, a prominent Portuguese lawyer and former Deputy Ombudsman of Portugal, will take over from Emily O’Reilly, who has held the position since 2013.
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A Rigorous Selection Process
The election, conducted during the December plenary session in Strasbourg, followed an extensive and competitive selection process. On December 3, 2024, the Committee on Petitions (PETI) organized public hearings where six candidates outlined their visions for the Ombudsman’s role. The candidates included:
– Teresa Anjinho (Portugal): Former Deputy Portuguese Ombudsman.
– Emilio De Capitani (Italy): Former European Parliament official.
– Marino Fardelli (Italy): Ombudsman for the Lazio region.
– Julia Laffranque (Estonia): Former judge at the European Court of Human Rights.
– Claudia Mahler (Austria): Human rights expert.
– Reinier van Zutphen (Netherlands): Ombudsman for the Netherlands.
Each candidate presented their priorities, focusing on strengthening communication, raising awareness about human rights, and fostering trust between EU institutions and citizens. Anjinho’s emphasis on effective communication, human rights advocacy, and empowering individuals through the complaints process particularly resonated with the Members of the European Parliament (MEPs), securing her election.
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The Role of the European Ombudsman
Established under the Maastricht Treaty in 1995, the European Ombudsman investigates complaints related to maladministration within EU institutions, bodies, offices, and agencies. This role is pivotal in ensuring that EU institutions adhere to principles of good governance and uphold citizens’ rights as outlined in the EU Treaties and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. By maintaining transparency and accountability, the Ombudsman fosters trust between EU institutions and the people they serve.
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Anjinho’s Vision for the Future
Teresa Anjinho’s appointment comes at a time when the EU is striving to strengthen its democratic processes and deepen citizen engagement. She has pledged to launch strategic, proactive inquiries and build partnerships with national ombudsmen, academic institutions, and civil society organizations. This forward-thinking approach aims to address systemic issues and enhance the quality of EU administration.
Anjinho plans to build on the work of her predecessors, focusing on creating a more responsive and approachable Ombudsman’s office. Her leadership is expected to drive progress in tackling challenges such as improving transparency, ensuring fairness in bureaucracy, and promoting citizens’ confidence in the EU.
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Looking to the Future
As Teresa Anjinho prepares to begin her tenure on January 1, 2025, expectations are high among European civil society and policymakers. Her term is anticipated to further strengthen the bridge between EU institutions and the public, ensuring the continued commitment to accountability and the principles of good governance.
Anjinho’s proactive approach and dedication to collaboration are seen as vital to reinforcing the EU’s democratic foundations, promoting trust, and addressing citizens’ concerns effectively. Her leadership marks a pivotal step in the evolution of the Ombudsman’s office, promising innovative and citizen-centric solutions for the challenges ahead.
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For further details about the role of the European Ombudsman and the election process, visit the European Parliament Think Tank.
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