Ukraine is adapting by constructing fortifications for progressively smaller units—transitioning from battalions of about 500, to companies of roughly 100, and now to platoons of 20 to 50 soldiers.
“Currently, the most effective setup involves a maximum of one detachment. These consist largely of trench groups, or foxholes, which prevent enemy drones from striking. Drones, especially those on fiber optics, can enter any opening,” Ukrainian Army Commander in Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi stated to journalists in Kyiv at the end of June.
In the past, strong points featured extensive trench networks ranging from 2 to 5 kilometers. The revised system incorporates smaller strongpoints with trench networks of 60 to 70 meters, including anti-drone covers. “These are harder to detect and play a crucial role in defense, deterrence, and firepower deployment, including against FPV drones,” Umerov said.
Behind the frontline defense, Ukraine is developing two more lines of defense with concrete tetrahedrons (dragon’s teeth) to block armored vehicles, along with minefields, foxholes, wooden and concrete trenches, anti-drone covers, and nets.
“Fortification extends beyond concrete and trenches—it’s an adaptive engineering system considering enemy tactics, aimed at protecting our soldiers. We monitor and reinforce areas daily as needed,” Umerov said.
Earlier, fortifications were often set up in open terrains to block Russian armored vehicle attacks. Now, they’re built around forest belts for enhanced camouflage.
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