Free Societies Benefit Business, Says UN Rights Chief During Kyrgyzstan Visit

UN Human Rights Chief Urges Kyrgyzstan to Uphold Freedoms for Sustainable Growth

Volker Türk, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, recently visited Kyrgyzstan’s capital, Bishkek, where he acknowledged the country’s economic progress. However, he warned that increasing restrictions on civil society and press freedom could threaten these achievements.

“For societies to prosper, they must be grounded in human rights, non-discrimination, and the rule of law,” Türk emphasized. He noted that such an environment not only benefits citizens but also reassures investors. “Good governance, respect for human rights, and adherence to the rule of law create a solid foundation for business,” he added.

During his two-day official visit, Türk met with key government officials, including President Sadyr Zhaparov, as well as representatives from civil society and the media.

Kyrgyzstan at a Crossroads

Türk highlighted that Kyrgyzstan is at a critical juncture, with recent legal and political changes posing a risk to past progress. He expressed concern over increasing restrictions on civil society, along with the criminal prosecution of journalists and activists.

“We are witnessing troubling signs of undue restrictions on independent journalism and civil society, contributing to a climate of fear and self-censorship,” he stated. He also underscored the importance of judicial independence, stressing that “judges must be able to carry out their work without political pressure.”

Advocating for Dialogue

The UN rights chief also raised concerns about government-imposed restrictions on peaceful assembly, in place since 2022. However, he acknowledged discussions about lifting the ban.

Türk urged authorities to conduct a thorough review of laws affecting fundamental freedoms to ensure they align with Kyrgyzstan’s international human rights commitments.

“This review should be part of a broader effort to develop a National Action Plan for Human Rights, with active participation from civil society, academics, and various government sectors,” he suggested.

Encouraging Positive Reforms

Despite these concerns, Türk welcomed Kyrgyzstan’s recent decision to withdraw a draft media law that did not meet human rights standards. He encouraged the government to continue engaging with stakeholders when drafting and reviewing legislation.

“There should be zero tolerance for the harassment or intimidation of independent lawyers, journalists, bloggers, and human rights defenders,” he insisted.

Addressing Environmental Challenges

In addition to human rights, Türk highlighted the urgent need for stronger environmental policies, particularly to combat air pollution in Bishkek—one of the most polluted cities in the world, especially during winter.

He called on the government to enhance air quality regulations and ensure public involvement in environmental impact assessments, especially regarding extractive industries.

“The right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment includes the right to breathe clean air,” he stressed.

Türk’s visit emphasized the importance of protecting human rights, fostering open dialogue, and addressing environmental concerns to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth in Kyrgyzstan.