“I am alarmed by reports that areas around villages and cultural sites are being struck by warplanes, drones, and artillery,” he stated.
“International humanitarian law clearly emphasizes the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure.”
Resumption of fighting
Since December 7, Cambodia has reported 18 civilian deaths, while Thailand has reported one civilian death. Strikes are increasingly occurring further from the border and within each other’s territories. This escalation follows intensified border clashes between the two countries over the summer, marking the most severe escalation in a decade. To date, approximately 750,000 people have fled their homes, Türk noted.
Exposed to additional risks
Suspected casino resorts and scam hubs in Cambodia have reportedly been targeted. In O’smach, a northwestern Cambodian town, an airstrike on December 8 killed one civilian and injured two others, according to a survivor. Many foreign nationals, trafficked and forced to work in these fraudulent operations, are now at greater risk due to the fighting, the High Commissioner warned, calling for their evacuation. “Ensuring the safety of civilians and enabling their safe return home is vital,” said Mr. Türk.
Return to peace
He urged the parties to cease fighting and resume dialogue. “Thailand and Cambodia have built a solid foundation of cooperation over the years, rooted in shared history and values, including their commitment to human rights,” he noted. “This conflict stands in stark contrast to this legacy of partnership. Both nations have the tools and connections necessary to chart a path back to dialogue and lasting peace.”
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