Trump Revives TikTok, Proposes 50% U.S. Ownership Stake in the Platform

Brussels (Brussels Morning) – In a dramatic turn of events, TikTok went dark for millions of U.S. users on Saturday night, just hours before the official government ban was set to take effect. The outage, however, proved to be short-lived; by Sunday afternoon, the app was back online, following a whirlwind of political negotiations and public outcry.

On Saturday 18, 2025, TikTok officially went offline for its U.S. users. The enormously popular short-video platform, owned by the Chinese company ByteDance, has since 2020 become nothing less than a cultural phenomenon, hosting 170 million users in the U.S. and offering a platform to more than 7 million American businesses. However, growing concerns over national security and data privacy led to intense scrutiny of the platform, leading in a significant decision by the current U.S. administration.  

More specifically, the Supreme Court had decided to issue a ban on the application on January 19^th. However, the Biden administration, in its final days, announced it would not take steps to implement the law, deferring its enforcement to the incoming administration. Despite this delay, TikTok preemptively suspended its U.S. operations, leaving users with a stark message: “Sorry, TikTok isn’t available right now. A law banning TikTok has been enacted in the U.S. Unfortunately, that means you can’t use TikTok for now.”

What are the roots of the TikTok controversy?

The controversy surrounding TikTok really began in 2020 when then-President Donald Trump issued an executive order trying to ban the app due to concerns that user data could be accessed by the Chinese government. The order cited potential risks to national security, claiming that TikTok posed a threat to American users’ privacy. This order was received with significant backlash by the users, content creators, and civil rights advocates, who came forth arguing that such a ban was against freedom of speech and the app had become part of American life. Despite a variety of legal challenges, the Trump administration never quite managed to ban TikTok, with federal courts issuing injunctions against the ban, citing First Amendment rights and a lack of hard evidence proving the app presented an imminent threat. Nevertheless, the Biden administration inherited the issue and ordered a more thorough investigation into how the app works and handles its data.

The Shift in Policy

In late 2022, the Biden administration initiated a fresh investigation of TikTok, focusing on its data collection practices and the potential for foreign influence. The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) played a pivotal role in reviewing how internally TikTok managed users’ data and whether such information could be forced out of it by the Chinese government under its national security laws. 

Throughout the investigation, TikTok had been trying to reassure American users by announcing fresh measures it was taking to enhance data security. The company announced it had begun storing U.S. user data on domestic servers and opened a transparency center that independent observers could use to monitor its practices. But lawmakers were still suspicious.

The growing concerns finally compelled Congress to act. Bipartisan legislation was introduced in 2023 to address the larger issue of foreign-owned apps and their perceived national security risks. The legislation sought to establish a framework for evaluating and regulating foreign technology companies operating in the U.S.

The Ban and Its Fallout

After months of deliberation, on January 10, 2025, the Biden administration announced its decision to ban TikTok in the United States. The ban was framed as a necessary measure to protect American