Here’s a rewritten version of the article:
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Three years ago, Saad navigated the dense forests and swamps along the Polish-Belarusian border, arriving at a time when migration was becoming a central topic in Polish politics.
Poland, historically known as a country of emigrants, is now experiencing a significant shift as it attracts increasing numbers of immigrants. These newcomers range from asylum-seekers like Saad to millions of Ukrainian refugees fleeing war, as well as hundreds of thousands of individuals from around the globe seeking opportunities in Poland’s rapidly expanding economy. This demographic transformation in what was once one of Europe’s most ethnically homogeneous nations is beginning to leave its mark on the political landscape.
“Ten years ago, we had 100,000 migrants in Poland. Today, that number has grown to 2.5 million. We need to consider whether this is putting social cohesion at risk. In my view, this figure represents a critical threshold,” said Maciej Duszczyk, the deputy interior minister, in an interview with Poland’s TVN television last year. His comments came while the government unveiled its new migration strategy, titled “Regaining Control, Ensuring Safety,” which outlines policies through 2030.
With Poland heading toward presidential elections this May, migration is expected to remain at the forefront of political debate. Prime Minister Donald Tusk and his government have taken steps to tighten restrictions on asylum-seekers like Saad, continuing policies established by the previous nationalist Law and Justice (PiS) administration.
As Poland grapples with these developments, migration has emerged as a defining issue likely to shape both public opinion and government policy for years to come.
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This version maintains the original meaning while adjusting phrasing and flow for readability.













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