Italy remains cautious about outright supporting the deal, emphasizing the need for safeguards to protect the EU farm market from South American produce influxes. Italy’s approval is vital for the agreement that’s been decades in the making, as a qualified majority of 15 EU countries representing 65% of the bloc’s population is required, and Italy’s large population makes its support crucial.
France and Poland oppose the pro-Mercosur majority led by Germany but lack the numbers to block the deal. If successful, Commission President Ursula von der Leyen may sign the accord in Paraguay soon, alongside Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay.
Italy praises the Commission’s additional measures, which include farm market safeguards and agricultural funding promises, calling it “the most comprehensive system of protections ever included in a free trade agreement signed by the EU.” Deputy Prime Minister Tajani, a pro-Mercosur advocate, believes the deal will help diversify EU trade and enhance Italy’s strategic autonomy and economic sovereignty. Lollobrigida, previously sympathetic to farmers’ concerns, now adopts a more positive view.













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