The newly-enacted legislation specifies that “any non-consensual sexual act … constitutes sexual assault.”
Consent must be provided as “free and informed,” specifically for a single act before it occurs, and must be “revocable,” it notes.
Importantly, it is clearly stated that consent cannot be “inferred solely from the victim’s silence or lack of reaction.”
Véronique Riotton, a centrist legislator who coauthored the bill and authored a report on the topic in 2023, told POLITICO that the bill’s approval was a “positive moment” demonstrating that parliament could still advance on major issues despite the political deadlock currently affecting France.
Several lawmakers attempted to pass similar laws in past years, but the matter received little attention until Pelicot’s case emerged. In 2022, a European Commission proposal to mandate that all member states classify any non-consensual sex as rape was removed from a comprehensive draft law on violence against women due to resistance from several countries, including France.
French President Emmanuel Macron later clarified his support for the legal redefinition but does not view it as a European obligation.












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