The European Commission’s assessment of national energy and climate plans (NECPs) indicates that the EU is on course to meet its 2030 climate objectives.
The review reveals that the EU is set to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 54% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels, provided member states implement existing and proposed national measures along with EU policies. Additionally, the Commission’s data shows that most member states are on track to meet the EU’s 2030 binding target of at least 42.5% renewable energy sources.
Wopke Hoekstra, Commissioner for Climate and Clean Development, emphasized the importance of capitalizing on this momentum, pointing out that emissions have dropped by 37% since 1990 while the economy has expanded by nearly 70%. He stressed that climate action and economic growth are interconnected. “Our commitment to a clean transition offers clarity to investors and enhances Europe’s resilience and prosperity. This is a crucial moment — every sector in every member state must contribute to achieving our goals,” he stated.
Meanwhile, Teresa Ribera, Vice-President of the Commission responsible for a clean, fair, and competitive transition, highlighted that the green agenda serves not only as a goal but also as a means to modernize economies and foster industrial innovation. “Our responsibility now is to enhance our capabilities and actions without delay. We can achieve 55% and must create the conditions to reach 90% by 2040,” she affirmed.
The Commission noted that member states are demonstrating a political commitment to lessen the EU’s reliance on imported fossil fuels, bolster the resilience and security of energy supply and infrastructure, expedite the completion of the internal energy market, and assist those in need through investments and skills development.
This assessment lays a strong groundwork for further discussions on the EU’s path towards decarbonization by 2040 and achieving climate neutrality by 2050.
Moving forward, national plans must be translated into actionable steps to ensure stability and predictability. This entails directing public resources to effectively support transformative investments, fostering private investments, and coordinating efforts at both regional and European levels.
Three member states — Belgium, Estonia, and Poland — are urged by the Commission to submit their final plans “without delay.” (28/5/25)
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