České Budějovice – The future common European agricultural policy should prioritize support for active farmers who contribute to food production rather than solely landowners. This consensus was reached between European Commissioner for Agriculture Christophe Hansen and Minister of Agriculture Mark Výborný (KDU-ČSL) during a briefing at the Země živitelka agricultural fair. Hansen emphasized the importance of supporting farmers in disadvantaged areas, as well as young and emerging farmers.
“We must assist those who truly need it and who play an active role in food and commodity production,” stated Hansen. Výborný echoed this sentiment, advocating for a stable system that would enable farmers to plan, invest, and adapt to future challenges. “It is essential for Czechia to have clarity on legislation promptly to prepare and avoid any transitional periods. We aim for agriculture to be stable and competitive,” stated Výborný.
However, Czech farmers are opposed to the new policy, which includes a cap on subsidies and a reduction in the agricultural budget. They criticize the elimination of the two-pillar system that traditionally distributes funds for investments and direct payments based on land or livestock. “We are worried about a potential budget cut of up to 50% in real terms compared to the current period, as well as the removal of the two-pillar structure that supports direct payments and investment subsidies. The European Commission has not considered the current challenges facing farmers and food producers or the economic impacts of these proposed radical changes to the subsidy system,” remarked the president of the Agrarian Chamber of the Czech Republic, Jan Doležal, in response to queries from ČTK.
In light of these criticisms, Hansen indicated that the initial proposal for the future agricultural policy and budget would be further discussed, with member states expected to be aware of their budgets within weeks. He noted that much of the criticism arises from “misinformation and improper comparisons.” “The proposal aims to provide predictability for farmers, enabling reinvestment and encouraging more young individuals to enter the sector,” added Hansen.
The Commissioner defended the merging of pillars as a means to simplify and increase efficiency in subsidy distribution. He argued that the new approach honors the diversity of member states and incorporates many simplifications that farmers have long requested. Hansen and Výborný regard the discussion surrounding the simplification package, intended to lessen administrative burdens on farmers, as a current priority. A second package is also anticipated from the European Commission this autumn, addressing biological alternatives to plant protection products, among other issues. “It is crucial that these packages are discussed in November so they can be integrated into national legislation,” Výborný cautioned. (August 21)
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