Merz mentioned that the discussions would address economic, energy, security, and defense policy. Macron included topics such as Ukraine, the Middle East, space, artificial intelligence, quantum technology, trade, and the protection of European industry in the extensive agenda.
Both governments are portraying the meeting as an effort to further agreements made at last year’s meeting in Toulon, France, rather than initiating a completely new program. Two joint declarations on defense and the broader bilateral relationship are anticipated on Friday.
The improved personal rapport between Merz and Macron has revitalized what officials refer to as the “Franco-German reflex” following years of strained relations under former Chancellor Olaf Scholz.
Merz has talked about a “deep personal bond” with the French president, and officials in Paris and Berlin note that the atmosphere between the two leaders has significantly improved.
The upcoming French presidential election is creating urgency in Berlin, particularly regarding the EU’s next seven-year budget. German Europe Minister Gunther Krichbaum stated on public radio Thursday that governments need to “seize the day” and complete major European projects swiftly.
“At the very top of the list, of course, is the multiannual financial framework,” Krichbaum said, referring to the budget. Germany wants the EU budget to focus more on technology and innovation, “but above all, security and defense,” he added.
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