Strasbourg (Fena) – The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) has passed a Resolution regarding Bosnia and Herzegovina, affirming its backing of the nation’s sovereignty, constitutional order, and territorial integrity as part of the monitoring process associated with Council of Europe membership.
The Resolution expresses PACE’s concern over assaults on the state, the rule of law, and the institutions established by the Dayton Peace Agreement, while acknowledging that recent decisions have alleviated some political tensions.
Pace highlights that the electoral legislation amendments from March 2024 are gradually being put into effect and aim to align Bosnia and Herzegovina’s electoral framework with European standards and the recommendations from OSCE/ODIHR, GRECO, and the Venice Commission, emphasizing the representation of the three constituent peoples and “Others.”
The Resolution commends the Republika Srpska authorities for annulling laws deemed unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including a separate RS electoral law and state property laws, and urges the rapid appointment of the remaining judges to ensure the Constitutional Court can operate effectively.
Pace reiterates the necessity for constitutional reform, applauds the creation of a working group for amendments to the Constitution and Election Law, and encourages political parties to reach consensus to align these with the European Convention on Human Rights.
The Resolution urges political figures in Bosnia and Herzegovina to enhance the functionality of state institutions, guarantee effective participation of all constituent peoples as per the Dayton Agreement, and seek a sustainable resolution regarding state property issues.
Furthermore, it calls on the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina to promptly finalize the selection process for a judge of the European Court of Human Rights and to present a list of three qualified candidates to PACE, while encouraging Bosnian authorities to maintain cooperation with the Council of Europe, particularly the Venice Commission. (27.1.)
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