Archaeologists in Israel have uncovered a structure nearly 1,600 years old, possibly the first organized institution for elder care. This discovery, near the Sea of Galilee in Hippos National Park, features a mosaic with a Greek inscription revealing its special purpose. The mosaic reads “Peace to the Elderly” and is believed to date back to the 4th or early 5th century AD. Positioned in a residential area of ancient Hippos, the inscription suggests the building’s public function related to elder care. This is the first material evidence of an institution for the elderly, a breakthrough in understanding ancient social systems. Dr. Michael Eisenberg from the University of Haifa led the excavation, emphasizing its significance in showing early integration of elder care into society. The inscription indicates an official home for the elderly, a rare find in archaeology. Hippos, also known as Susita, was a significant Byzantine Christian city with notable public architecture. The facility, located at a crossroads, highlights its role in urban life. Excavations in 2023 and 2024 fully revealed the mosaic, likely placed at the entrance as a spiritual blessing and welcome. The institution reflects early Christian values of social responsibility beyond family structures.
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