Speaking to the media outside the council chambers in New York, the tensions across Yemen and “spectacular new developments” in its eastern governorates were highlighted as increasing pressure.
Since 2014, Yemeni government forces, backed by a Saudi-led military coalition, have been fighting Iran-backed Houthi rebels controlling the capital, Sanaa.
This month, forces affiliated with a separatist group called the Southern Transitional Council (STC) advanced toward Hadramawt and al-Mahra.
“As I said to the Security Council, unilateral actions will not pave the way to peace,” the Secretary-General said. “They deepen divisions, strengthen positions, and increase the risk of broader escalation and further fragmentation.”
He warned that a full resumption of hostilities could have serious consequences for regional security.
“I urge all parties to exercise maximum restraint, ease tensions, and resolve disputes through dialogue,” he said.
“This includes regional stakeholders, whose constructive engagement and coordination in support of UN mediation efforts are essential.”
The Secretary-General stressed that Yemen’s sovereignty and territorial integrity must be preserved.
He emphasized the need for a “negotiated and lasting political settlement” that considers the aspirations of the entire population and ends the conflict.
The fighting has left thousands dead and triggered one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, with nearly half the population in need of assistance and millions displaced.
UN efforts face enormous challenges, particularly in Houthi-controlled areas where the environment is untenable.
The Secretary-General strongly condemned the continued detention of UN and NGO staff and called for their immediate release.
The Houthis recently referred three UN staff members to a special criminal court. He said the dismissal should be overturned, and all charges should be dropped.
“The detention of our colleagues is a profound injustice to those who have dedicated their lives to the people of Yemen,” he said.
“The UN and its partners must never be targeted. We must be allowed to carry out our work without interference.”
The Secretary-General confirmed the UN’s commitment to providing assistance to millions across Yemen despite challenges.
Since January, millions have received food, nutrition, water, and health assistance, and with adequate funding, much more can be done.
He recalled that Yemeni parties were close to peace during the 2022 truce and agreed commitments in 2023. Although recent developments complicate the situation, the path to peace is possible, and the UN remains committed.
He called on all parties to engage with the UN Special Envoy for Yemen, “prioritize dialogue over violence, and avoid any unilateral action,” adding that “the Yemeni people demand and deserve peace.”
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