Residents of the Pacific archipelago, a former French penal colony, remain split over its future, with French descendants favoring continued Paris control, while indigenous Kanak people seek self-determination. Unrest erupted in May last year after the French parliament proposed electoral changes that could weaken the pro-independence movement’s influence.
According to Les Nouvelles Calédoniennes, a deal allowed for the creation of a New Caledonian nationality, enabling dual nationality, and transferring international relations competence to New Caledonia. This deal is set for a referendum in New Caledonia and a vote in the French parliament.
French loyalist groups acknowledged the deal involved concessions from all sides, noting it would establish “a New Caledonian nationality inseparable from French nationality.” They also highlighted commitments from France to assist economically, particularly in the significant nickel sector.
French Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin stated that the deal would provide New Caledonia with “expanded powers, an unfrozen electorate, and possible international recognition.”
Sonia Backes, head of the majority loyalist South Province, remarked that the New Caledonian nationality does not detract from their ties to the Republic or French nationality.
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