Westminster’s Debate Over Private Schools and Social Inequality

For centuries, Westminster has been steeped in influence from politicians who hail from the country’s elite schools. In the latest episode of Westminster Insider, host Sascha O’Sullivan investigates whether these prestigious institutions still dominate Britain’s political landscape or if the rise of state-educated figures like Rachel Reeves and Bridget Phillipson — who are pushing to tax private school fees — signals the decline of the Etonian era.

Sascha embarks on a visit to Eton College, exploring its art school and theater and uncovering why this institution has produced more prime ministers than any other school in the country. An alumni, or “Old Etonian,” provides insight into the unique education offered there — and the traits it fosters in its students.

Patrick Hennessy, a former Labour adviser and Old Etonian himself, reflects on how the confidence instilled by schools like Eton can occasionally morph into arrogance.

Simon Kuper, a journalist with the Financial Times and author, delves into why politicians from private schools often form tight networks in Westminster — which can inadvertently sideline those from less privileged educational backgrounds.

Former Keir Starmer adviser Donjeta Miftari shares her personal experience, recalling how, as a comprehensive school graduate, she immediately noticed the enduring influence of private school networks in the corridors of SW1.

Conor Ryan, who served as an adviser to David Blunkett, revisits the controversial clashes with private school leaders during the Blair government’s decision to scrap the state-funded Assisted Places Scheme, which had provided some public funding for private school tuition.

Education policy expert Sam Freedman, a former adviser to Michael Gove, discusses how Gove’s own schooling shaped his views on reforming the education system.

Finally, Sascha heads to Brentwood School, an independent institution in Essex, to speak with headteacher Michael Bond. He criticizes Rachel Reeves’ proposal to impose VAT on private schools’ fees, arguing that it unfairly penalizes institutions that are actively working to broaden access and reduce exclusivity.

This episode of Westminster Insider digs deep into the societal, political, and cultural dynamics of Britain’s education system — asking whether the old power structures shaped by elite schooling are beginning to crack or merely evolving into something new.