Krakow (Poland) – In 2024, migratory flows to Europe decreased by 38%, marking the lowest level since 2021, according to a report from the European border agency, Frontex. However, the report notes a significant rise in arrivals to the Canary Islands.
The annual report from Frontex reveals that nearly 47,000 individuals arrived in the Canary Islands in 2024, an 18% increase from the previous year and the highest number recorded since Frontex began its data collection in 2009.
The surge in arrivals to the Canary Islands is largely attributed to increased departures from Mauritania, despite a decline in arrivals from other regions. This uptick contrasts sharply with the overall 38% reduction in other migratory flows, the lowest rate since 2021.
The overall decrease in irregular migration is primarily linked to a 59% drop in crossings via the Central Mediterranean route, which is mainly due to fewer departures from Tunisia and Libya. Additionally, there was a 78% decline in the Western Balkan route as regional countries intensified their efforts to limit migration.
Despite the notable decrease in the Central Mediterranean route, it still accounted for approximately 67,000 crossings, making it the second busiest route, according to Frontex.
Meanwhile, there were 17,026 irregular migrants who reached Europe through the Western Mediterranean route during the year, a slight increase of 1%. The report emphasizes that while there has been progress in reducing irregular migration in 2024, significant challenges remain. Trafficking networks are adapting to evolving conditions, and migratory patterns can shift rapidly.
Additionally, authorities have reported an uptick in violence from traffickers on the Western Balkan route, and ongoing instability in regions like the Sahel continues to drive migration toward Europe. (January 14)
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