**Post-Election Violence in Mozambique Draws International Concern**
Recent violent protests in Mozambique have followed the contentious presidential elections held on 9 October, where Daniel Chapo, the candidate for the ruling Frelimo party, was declared the winner amid widespread accusations of electoral fraud. Frelimo has held power since 1975.
### Escalating Violence and Casualties
Various news sources have reported numerous violent clashes between security forces and protesters, who had been demonstrating peacefully. The protests continued until 7 November, resulting in at least 30 deaths, including the tragic loss of a child, and more than 200 others injured. Authorities have arrested around 300 people in relation to these demonstrations.
In an effort to control the unrest, the Mozambican government deployed military forces last week. Protest leaders, however, have announced plans for further demonstrations across provincial capitals and at border crossings. There have also been reports of retaliatory violence against suspected police officers, including at least one fatal incident.
### Strong Criticism from Human Rights Experts
UN-appointed independent experts from the Human Rights Council have expressed grave concerns over the excessive use of force by police and military personnel to suppress the protests. “The violations of the right to life, including the death of a child, deliberate killings of unarmed protesters, and the excessive use of force are deeply disturbing,” the experts said in a [statement](https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/11/mozambique-post-election-violence-and-repression-must-stop-say-un-experts).
The experts called on Mozambican authorities to conduct swift and impartial investigations into the unlawful killings and hold those responsible accountable.
### Electoral Integrity Called Into Question
The protests erupted as concerns over electoral irregularities grew. Many Mozambican citizens have openly questioned the integrity of the elections, leading to widespread outrage.
“Authorities need to take immediate steps to end the violence,” the experts urged. They underscored the importance of creating an environment where all Mozambicans, including women and girls, can safely participate in the political process, express their views, and exercise their rights without fear of retaliation.
### Media and Human Rights Restrictions
The situation is compounded by reports of significant restrictions on media freedoms. Journalists have faced attacks, intimidation, and harassment, while internet and mobile networks have been intermittently blocked. Human rights defenders who have spoken out about the election irregularities or participated in the protests have also been subjected to intimidation and threats.
### Upholding Rights Amid Crisis
The UN experts emphasized the responsibility of law enforcement to protect those exercising their right to peaceful assembly, highlighting that police and military personnel must remain neutral and impartial. “They must prevent harm and ensure the safety, liberty, and security of all individuals involved in the protests,” the experts stated.
They also condemned the disruption of internet services, advocating for access to information for all Mozambicans.
While these experts are not UN staff and do not represent any government, they have warned that the ongoing violence and enforced disappearances related to the electoral dispute could jeopardize Mozambique’s democratic future. They confirmed that efforts are underway to maintain dialogue with Mozambican authorities and pledged to closely monitor the developing situation.
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