Strikes on energy infrastructure have left communities uncertain about heat, electricity, and clean water availability, with ongoing displacement along active frontlines. Humanitarian agencies warn this winter could be extremely challenging due to intense bombardment, access constraints, and funding shortages, potentially leaving many without support. The psychological impact of nearly five years of conflict is increasingly evident across the country.
In an interview with UN News, Matthias Schmale, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine, discusses winter risks, civilian vulnerability, funding shortfalls, and the resilience seen daily in communities under fire. He outlined key concerns, including the impact of military strikes on civilians, damage to energy infrastructure affecting warmth and water access, and the nightmare scenario of people stuck in high-rise buildings without utilities.
The cumulative effect of the conflict makes this winter potentially different and more difficult due to severe infrastructure damage and forecasts of a colder winter. Vulnerable groups include low-income residents in high-rise buildings, people near the frontline, and the most vulnerable among internally displaced people (IDPs). Displacements occur in waves, with significant movements reported. Some stay in dangerous areas due to attachment to their home, lack of alternatives, or defiance despite the risks.
Winter complicates humanitarian operations, with deteriorating road conditions and inaccessible areas due to fighting. Cooperation with local authorities is crucial, as Ukraine remains a functioning state. The winter plan aims to assist 1.7 million people, focusing on those near the frontline and in rural areas. The plan is 65% funded, with more funding needed to reach everyone in need.
If additional funding doesn’t arrive, people may relocate in search of heating and water. The message to Ukrainians is a commitment to support them as long as possible, while the international community is urged to continue funding humanitarian efforts. Despite the challenges, stories of resilience and hope, like the woman in Kharkiv and the modern maternity ward in Kherson, highlight the strength and psychological toll of the conflict on the Ukrainian people.
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