The European Parliament is one of the foundational institutions of the European Union, vested with legislative authority, democratic oversight, and budgetary control. Headquartered mainly in Strasbourg, its significant sessions take place in Brussels, the de facto capital of the EU. In 2025, the Parliament continues to play a crucial role in shaping the Union’s policies, regulations, and financial architecture to meet the evolving challenges faced by its member states.
The Role of the European Parliament in the EU
Before delving into the specifics of decision types, it is essential to understand the European Parliament’s role within the EU institutional framework. The Parliament represents EU citizens directly, legislating jointly with the Council of the European Union, and overseeing other institutions, particularly the European Commission. It holds authority to pass laws on a vast range of policy areas, rejects or amends proposals, approves budgets, and holds the Commission accountable through hearings and votes of confidence.
The Parliament’s sessions in Brussels constitute a vital arena where elected representatives from diverse political groups debate and decide on laws and policies impacting over 450 million Europeans. The decisions made there have wide-reaching ramifications, affecting environmental sustainability, economic competitiveness, public health, digital innovation, defense cooperation, and social welfare, among others.
Legislative Decisions on Climate Action and Environmental Sustainability
One of the European Parliament’s top priorities in 2025 is advancing the EU’s climate agenda in line with the European Green Deal. Parliamentarians focus on passing legislation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development. A significant portion of these decisions revolves around enhancing the Emissions Trading System (ETS), which places limits on carbon emissions and incentivizes cleaner industrial practices. Parliament endorses measures regulating auctioning rights and carbon pricing mechanisms that also support the EU’s climate neutrality targets.
The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is another critical legislative initiative that has gained prominence. It aims to apply a price on carbon emissions embedded in imported goods, balancing competitiveness for domestic producers while discouraging carbon leakage. This external dimension of EU climate policy seeks to extend environmental responsibility beyond its borders, ensuring global cooperation toward emission reductions.
Further environmental decisions in Brussels target the reduction of plastic waste through raising levies on non-recycled plastics and promoting better management of electrical and electronic waste. Legislative proposals encourage member states to improve recycling systems, reduce environmental footprints, and secure critical raw materials essential for the green and digital transition
Transforming the EU Budget and Own Resources System
In Brussels, the European Parliament plays a decisive role in shaping and approving the EU’s financial framework. The Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) dictates budget priorities and limits for several years. In 2025, Parliament debates reform proposals to the system of its own resources—revenue sources that fund the EU budget.
The European Parliament in Brussels has adopted important financial reforms introducing new types of own resources to diversify and reinforce the EU budget. Among the innovative revenue streams are contributions based on electrical and electronic equipment that member states fail to collect, encouraging improved circular economy practices and better waste management. This own resource incentivizes reductions in e-waste and supports the Union’s strategic autonomy in critical raw materials.
Another key new financial decision is the introduction of the Tobacco Excise Duty Own Resource (TEDOR). TEDOR seeks to harmonize excise duties on tobacco products across member states, supporting EU health policy goals and addressing unfair cross-border shopping caused by tax disparities. This initiative is designed to generate significant revenue while complementing existing tobacco product regulations.
The Parliament also agreed on the Corporate Resource for
Seems like the EU Parliament in 2025 is quite the busy bee, trying to save the planet while sorting out the budget—who knew eco-friendly policy could come with a side of financial gymnastics? 🐝💰 Blimey, if the European Parliament’s decision-making were any more thrilling, we’d need a brolly for all the excitement! 🇪🇺💼 Who knew balancing carbon and budgets could be such a riveting pastime? 🥱 Seems like the European Parliament in 2025 is really committed to saving the planet—one bureaucratic session at a time. 🌍💼 Because who needs immediate action when you can just keep debating in style, right? Typical Brussels, making sure we all pay for the world’s problems while debating if the coffee is strong enough to keep us awake during the thrilling budget talk—who needs Netflix with this drama? 😂 Seems like the EU Parliament’s busy playing Monopoly with our taxes again—who knew reducing greenhouse gases could be such a lucrative side hustle? 🎲💸 Annalena Baerbock, president of the UN General Assembly, stated on Tuesday at an event for the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, “At least 67 children have been killed since the ceasefire.”
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