The European Commission has unveiled a new plan titled “The new strategy for a stable and secure Black Sea region.” This initiative is designed to bolster Europe’s ties with the South Caucasus, Central Asia, and other regions. In light of Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine, this strategy aims to enhance the EU’s geopolitical presence as a dependable actor in the Black Sea area, according to Kaja Kallas, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy.
The strategy emphasizes the establishment of a hub for closer collaboration with Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, promoting regional cooperation to improve connectivity, as highlighted by Ms. Kallas during the announcement.
The Commission’s plan outlines cooperation in the Black Sea region based on three key pillars: firstly, enhancing security, stability, and resilience; secondly, promoting sustainable development and prosperity; and thirdly, advocating for environmental protection, resilience, and climate change preparedness. Implementing these objectives necessitates initiatives aimed at unlocking the region’s potential while addressing pressing challenges related to conflict and security.
Establishment of a maritime hub in the Black Sea
The proposal includes the establishment of a maritime hub in the Black Sea designed to “safeguard critical maritime infrastructure and marine ecosystems.” It aims to enhance regional cooperation for demining efforts and tackle environmental and maritime security challenges. Ms. Kallas noted the importance of developing energy transport networks through a “special connectivity agenda aligned with expanded trans-European networks” to connect Europe with Central Asia via the South Caucasus. Additionally, Black Sea nations will be empowered to address environmental damage stemming from the conflict.
During the presentation, Ms. Kallas responded to inquiries regarding the hub’s location in the Black Sea and its funding, stating discussions with EU member states are necessary. “We will collaborate with member states on the best location and operational model, emphasizing that it should be regional rather than national, as this is a European initiative,” she stated, highlighting that costs will depend on both location and operational model, which must be agreed upon collectively by EU member states.
On the proposed hub’s role, she indicated that “it will serve as Europe’s early warning system in the Black Sea,” enhancing situational awareness and protecting critical infrastructure, including underwater cables. Improved equipment transfer to the area will bolster deterrence and support NATO efforts. She underscored the importance of strengthening the region against hybrid threats and ensuring better control of foreign ownership in ports and essential facilities.
“This route is crucial for our trade, energy distribution, and food exports, with its stability being central to our security,” stated Commissioner for Enlargement, Olivér Várhelyi, during the presentation, which was also attended by Joseph Borrell, European Commissioner for International Partnerships. Ms. Várhelyi emphasized, “We will collaborate with partners in the Black Sea region to develop new energy corridors, transport links, and digital infrastructures to the Caucasus and Central Asia.” This initiative aims to diversify away from reliance on Russia, as pledged in ‘REPower EU’, and eliminate risks in energy systems while opening new investment opportunities for clean technology development.
When questioned about Turkey’s role in the EU plan, Ms. Kallas stated, “This new strategy for the Black Sea also invites closer cooperation on mutual interests among all Black Sea countries, including Turkey. We are dedicated to working closely with our partners and sharing information on developments and potential actions concerning all Black Sea nations—this is also in Turkey’s interest,” she concluded. (28/5/25)
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