Crisis in DR Congo: Thousands of Displaced People in Goma Forced to Flee Again
M23 Rebels Seize Goma, Thousands Killed and Injured
Last month, the M23 rebel group took control of Goma, the largest city in the region and the capital of North Kivu province. Reports indicate that nearly 3,000 people have been killed, and 2,880 others have been injured in the ongoing violence.
According to Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), over 110,000 displaced individuals have now left camps in Goma and are moving towards villages in Masisi, Rutshuru, and Nyiragongo territories.
UN teams conducted humanitarian assessments in Rutshuru last week and plan to continue similar evaluations in return areas this week to shape their response efforts.
Ultimatum to Vacate Displacement Camps
One major concern is a 72-hour ultimatum issued by M23 rebels two days ago, urging displaced people in Goma’s camps and collective shelters to return to their villages.
However, Laerke pointed out that M23 issued a statement on Monday clarifying their position. According to the group, they “fully support and encourage voluntary returns but do not force anyone to return without solid security guarantees.”
The UN reiterated that all returns must be voluntary, conducted under safe, informed, and dignified conditions, in accordance with international humanitarian law.
Humanitarian Infrastructure at Risk Amid Forced Displacement
In addition to the ultimatum, humanitarian organizations are deeply concerned about the unplanned demolition of displacement sites, which has already begun.
“This situation is leading to the destruction of critical humanitarian infrastructure, including border facilities, health centers, and cholera treatment units,” Laerke warned. The loss of these vital resources undermines humanitarian efforts and further reduces the ability to respond to urgent needs.
M23 Advances Towards South Kivu
Meanwhile, the crisis is escalating in South Kivu province, as M23 rebels continue their offensive.
Recent reports indicate that M23 fighters have resumed attacks on Congolese government forces following a brief lull in the fighting. There are growing fears that they may push further south toward Bukavu, the provincial capital.
On Tuesday, UN agencies confirmed that more than 100,000 displaced people have already arrived in Bukavu, putting immense pressure on an already fragile humanitarian situation.
With the conflict spreading, urgent assistance is needed to protect civilians, provide aid, and prevent further displacement. The international community continues to monitor the situation closely.
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