The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) on Thursday called on Angolan authorities to swiftly conduct thorough and independent investigations into the deaths and the reported excessive force used during protests.
“Unverified footage suggests security forces used live ammunition and tear gas to disperse protesters, indicating unnecessary and disproportionate force,” OHCHR spokesperson Thameen Al-Kheetan stated.
He noted that while some protesters engaged in violence and looting, any force used by authorities must align with international human rights standards.
“Any individuals arbitrarily detained must be immediately released.”
The protests began on Monday with a strike by minibus taxi drivers against a one-third rise in diesel prices, part of a government attempt to reduce fuel subsidies. Media reports indicate that the demonstrations quickly expanded, becoming one of Angola’s most disruptive in recent years.
Government officials reported at least one police officer among those killed. Nearly 200 people were injured, and shops and vehicles were vandalized, mainly in Luanda.
Sporadic gunfire was also reported in parts of the city earlier in the week, overwhelming emergency services. Many businesses remained closed Thursday, and hospitals reportedly struggled to handle the casualties.
OHCHR stressed that while authorities must maintain public order, they must protect human rights in doing so.
“All protesters should express their opinions peacefully,” said Mr. Al-Kheetan. “All human rights violations must be investigated, and those responsible held accountable.”
The UN rights office reiterated the importance of safeguarding fundamental freedoms, including the rights to life, expression, and peaceful assembly, in any law enforcement response.
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