Stephanie Loose, head of the program in Afghanistan, issued a warning about the challenges ahead. She emphasized the need for reintegrating people who have lost their homes, assets, and hope. Afghanistan is facing an unprecedented return crisis, with about three million Afghans repatriated or expelled from Pakistan and Iran since September 2023. Many of these returnees, mostly under 18, have never lived in Afghanistan and lack social networks, risking negative adaptation mechanisms.
The Taliban’s domination poses additional concerns, especially for women and girls, due to restrictions on education and mobility. Female-headed households face challenges, as women cannot venture out without a male guardian. Integration remains difficult due to Afghanistan’s fragile political and economic state, compounded by climate change impacts like droughts and floods affecting rural and urban areas.
Reconstruction efforts require more than emergency aid. Basic services, infrastructure, and economic opportunities are crucial for dignified living. The international community and Afghan authorities must make significant efforts to address this humanitarian crisis. A systemic and locally based approach, along with strong investment in infrastructure and services, is essential. Ms. Lool urged continued international support, especially for women and girls, to ensure they live in dignity.
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