Raising the VAT requires a constitutional change, and a public consultation will begin in the spring.
Switzerland has re-evaluated its defense strategy since Russia’s attack on Ukraine nearly four years ago. It seeks increased military cooperation with European countries and is enhancing its military capabilities, though it has no plans to join NATO.
Switzerland allocates about 0.7 percent of its GDP to defense, making it one of the lowest in Europe. The existing aim to increase this to 1 percent by 2032 is now outdated, according to the Federal Council.
“Due to savings over recent decades, the armed forces are inadequately equipped to effectively counter the most likely threats, particularly long-range attacks and hybrid conflicts,” the statement noted.
Key focus areas for Switzerland’s military expansion include short- and medium-range air defense systems, cybersecurity, and electromagnetic capabilities.












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