Rakušan: Internal Border Checks in the Schengen Area Should Be Temporary Only

Brussels – During a meeting with his EU counterparts today, Czech Interior Minister Vít Rakušan stressed that border controls within the Schengen area should be temporary. He believes that enhancing the functionality of Schengen will depend on improved protection of the EU’s external borders and effective return policies. Countries like Germany have reinstated internal border checks, particularly at the border with the Czech Republic. Rakušan also celebrated the decision to admit Bulgaria and Romania into Schengen starting January 1, noting that both countries have long met the necessary criteria.

“The happiness of the Bulgarians and Romanians was truly significant today. However, I wish to emphasize that this is not merely the culmination of a forty-year journey toward the proper functioning of Schengen. I sincerely believe this decision can influence the level of trust Romanian citizens have in the broader European integration project,” Rakušan stated. He recalled delivering a “rather strong speech” two months ago at a ministerial gathering, urging countries opposed to Bulgaria and Romania’s entry into Schengen to prioritize the collective European interest over domestic political agendas. “The Romanians and Bulgarians have met all requirements long ago, and this announcement not only warrants congratulations but also reinforces the relevance of the European project,” the minister added.

Schengen represents the world’s largest area of unrestricted travel. It originated in 1985 when border controls between France, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg were abolished. Currently, the Schengen zone includes 29 countries—25 EU members along with Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein—totaling over 450 million residents. According to Schengen regulations, border guards should not conduct checks at internal borders. Nonetheless, several member states, including Germany, have reintroduced border controls, citing concerns over illegal immigration and the threat of Islamist terrorism, among other reasons. (December 12)