The European Parliament has urged the EU to take immediate action to safeguard its security by strengthening alliances with like-minded partners and reducing dependence on non-EU countries.
A Vision for European Defence
In a resolution passed on Wednesday, Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) emphasized the need for decisive steps to enhance the EU’s defence capabilities. They anticipate that the Commission and the High Representative will soon present a “White Paper” outlining concrete proposals for the European Council, aiming for significant advancements in defence, akin to war-time measures. MEPs also welcomed the recently introduced ReArm plan.
The EU as a Security Provider
To maintain peace and stability in Europe, MEPs stress that the EU must strengthen its own defences while continuing to support Ukraine. The resolution highlights that “Europe is today facing the most profound military threat to its territorial integrity since the end of the Cold War.” It urges EU member states, international partners, and NATO allies to remove any restrictions on Ukraine’s use of Western-supplied weapons against military targets in Russian territory.
The resolution identifies Russia, along with its allies Belarus, China, North Korea, and Iran, as the most serious threat to the EU. MEPs express concerns over recent statements and actions by the Trump administration regarding Russia, NATO, and European security, condemning U.S. threats against Greenland. In this context, they argue that EU defence efforts must become larger, more coordinated, and more efficient. They also call for enhancements in military capabilities, industrial production, technological developments, and intelligence operations.
Preparing for Extreme Military Scenarios
The resolution underscores the need for the EU to respond swiftly in times of war or major security crises. While highlighting the importance of EU-NATO cooperation, MEPs advocate for the development of a fully independent European pillar within NATO that can act autonomously when necessary.
To achieve a more cohesive defence strategy, MEPs call for a clear, long-term vision for the European defence industry. They push for increased joint procurement of military equipment among EU nations and demand streamlined decision-making in defence matters. To this end, they support establishing a council of defence ministers and transitioning from unanimity to qualified majority voting for defence-related decisions—except in cases involving direct military operations.
Boosting Defence Investment
The resolution warns that without a significant increase in funding, the EU will struggle to achieve its security and defence goals—both in supporting Ukraine and strengthening Europe’s overall security. MEPs insist that urgent defence needs cannot be postponed until the next multiannual financial framework. They propose exploring “innovative solutions” for immediate funding, including a system of European defence bonds to finance large-scale military investments.
The resolution was passed with 419 votes in favour, 204 against, and 46 abstentions.
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