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Ireland’s political landscape could soon witness a major shift as Simon Harris, the 38-year-old Fine Gael leader who became taoiseach in April following Leo Varadkar’s unexpected resignation, faces the possibility of losing the position to Fianna Fáil leader Micheál Martin. The 64-year-old Martin, a seasoned politician, previously held the role of taoiseach from mid-2020 to the end of 2022 under the outgoing coalition’s unique power-sharing arrangement.
Harris’ stumbling campaign has eroded Fine Gael’s initial lead in the polls, leaving the party trailing slightly behind Sinn Féin and Fianna Fáil. However, all three major parties are clustered close to the 20 percent support mark, making this election highly competitive.
None of the parties, however, are running enough candidates to secure a parliamentary majority on their own. Ireland’s rapidly growing population has increased the size of the Dáil Éireann to 174 seats, with 88 now required for a majority. Despite this, Fianna Fáil is fielding 82 candidates, Fine Gael 80, and Sinn Féin just 71 — a clear indication that coalition-making will be essential post-election.
Tuesday night’s televised debate did little to alter the dynamics of the race, with polls and bookmakers suggesting no single party is likely to win more than 50 seats. This makes a renewed partnership between Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil, supported by a smaller party or independent lawmakers, the most likely scenario.
Martin, known for his controlled demeanor and political resilience, showed rare frustration during the nearly two-hour debate. His exasperation surfaced when he dismissed any prospect of forming a coalition with Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald instead of continuing his alliance with Fine Gael’s Harris.
“Just because you get 20 percent of the vote doesn’t entitle you to be in government. It never did,” Martin declared when pressed on the issue. When asked if he admired anything about McDonald’s leadership, he bluntly responded, “I’m not getting into kinda silly stuff now. This is about forming a government.”
The road ahead appears uncertain, but one thing is clear: Ireland’s next government will be built on compromise and coalitions, as no single party is poised to claim a decisive mandate.
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