The prohibition on the use of carcinogenic chemicals, substances that can damage genetic material, and those affecting reproductive health remains in place. In addition, new regulations are being introduced to include chemicals that can disrupt hormones or pose risks to the respiratory system and specific organs. The use of PFAS in toys will also be banned, as mandated by the new legislation.
Additionally, every toy will be required to have a digital product passport. This will facilitate inspections and enable customs services to verify compliance with relevant regulations, making imported toys purchased online safer for children across Europe.
The law further aims to safeguard children from the mental health risks associated with interactive toys that utilize artificial intelligence. Manufacturers will need to enhance their safety evaluations to address these concerns. Stricter noise regulations for toys are also being enforced under the new law.
Belgian Member of the European Parliament Sara Matthieu (Green), who played a key role in negotiating this legislation within the environment committee, emphasized the timeliness of these protections. Given that young children often place toys in their mouths and that worn toys can release harmful materials into household dust, she stated, “Children who crawl are particularly susceptible to ingesting these chemicals.” The additional scrutiny of toys with AI features also acknowledges the vulnerabilities of children, she noted.
Matthieu highlighted that many inexpensive toys from online retailers like Shein and Temu frequently fail to meet European safety standards. Despite rigorous oversight by customs and the Federal Public Service Economy, numerous unsafe toys still enter Belgium, with around 37 million packages needing inspection by just 170 customs officers monthly. With the implementation of the digital product passport, she asserts, “we can ensure that all toys that do not pose health risks to children are available on our shelves.”
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