
The EEA reported that while notable advancements have been achieved, the environmental conditions across Europe remain poor. The report highlights that climate change and environmental decline are direct threats to the EU’s health, prosperity, and competitiveness.
European Commission Vice President Teresa Ribera noted that recent severe weather events have underscored the vulnerability of prosperity and security to pollution and climate change. “Protecting nature is not a cost; it is an investment in our competitiveness, resilience, and the well-being of our citizens,” she stated.
On a positive note, the report indicates significant strides: since 1990, greenhouse gas emissions have dropped by 37 percent, mainly due to decreased reliance on coal, oil, and gas, with renewable energy’s share in electricity production doubling since 2005.
However, the agency warns of concerning trends in other areas. Biodiversity and water resources are under considerable strain. The transportation sector continues to rely heavily on fossil fuels, and Europe is warming at twice the global average rate.
In Belgium, there is still work to be done. Despite some successes, the environmental pressure from mobility, urbanization, and intensive agriculture remains high. Efforts must be made to alleviate this pressure to combat biodiversity loss and enhance water quality and soil health.
Furthermore, Belgium will need to accelerate its efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollutants by 47 percent by 2030, in line with European agreements.













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