European Commission Conducts Annual Country Visit to Prepare Rule of Law Report in Romania

Bucharest – The visit commenced with a virtual meeting between representatives of the European Commission and Justice Minister Radu Marinescu, who coordinates this annual exercise at the national level.

Minister Radu Marinescu highlighted Romania’s advancements in areas crucial to the justice system, the anti-corruption framework, and the balance of power within the state. He underscored the intricate and comprehensive reforms implemented by Romania over the past years, which have yielded positive and enduring outcomes, particularly in the realm of justice reform and corruption mitigation.

The Romanian minister acknowledged the significance of country visits focused on the rule of law, as they provide an invaluable “on-the-ground” perspective of relevant developments in all EU member states.

“Adhering to the principles of the rule of law is vital for EU member states, serving as a necessary condition for the effective functioning of both member states and the European Union. Member states encounter various challenges related to the rule of law, and the Commission’s reports serve as essential preventive tools,” stated Radu Marinescu at the conclusion of the meeting, as quoted in a press release.

The rule of law is a core principle of the EU, characterized by a transparent, accountable, democratic, and pluralistic legislative process, effective judicial protection—including access to justice—through independent and impartial courts, and a clear separation of powers. It ensures that every individual enjoys equal protection under the law, safeguarding against arbitrary governmental power.

The European mechanism for upholding the rule of law functions as a preventive measure designed to promote adherence to these principles and to avert or mitigate potential issues. It involves an annual dialogue among the Commission, Council, European Parliament, member states, national parliaments, civil society, and other stakeholders committed to the rule of law.

The annual rule of law report tracks significant developments, both positive and negative, that influence the rule of law in member countries, focusing on four key areas: the judicial system, the anti-corruption framework, media pluralism, and other institutional aspects related to checks and balances. (10.3.2025)