Brussels – The EU member states have successfully averted a diplomatic setback: Europe will arrive at COP30 in Belem with a clear agenda and the opportunity to demonstrate its “leadership.”
Officially, the EU upholds its ambitious aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 90% by 2040 compared to 1990 levels, having achieved a reduction of 37% by 2023.
However, extensive negotiations throughout the night in Brussels have compromised this seemingly ambitious target.
To gain the support of Italy, the member states approved a level of flexibility that exceeded the European Commission’s initial proposals.
To meet the 90% reduction target, EU countries will be allowed to obtain 5% of their emissions reductions through international carbon credits financing projects outside Europe, a move criticized by environmental groups.
Additionally, the member states agreed to postpone the inclusion of road transport and building heating in the carbon market by one year, shifting the timeline from 2027 to 2028. This decision, driven by Hungary and Poland, significantly impacts nations more dedicated to climate initiatives, especially those in Scandinavia. (November 5, 2025)
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