Challenges Faced by Indigenous Peoples: ‘An Affront to Dignity and Justice’

Indigenous Peoples Call for Greater Inclusion in Global Governance

Indigenous communities continue to be excluded from critical decision-making processes that impact their lives, cultures, and rights, according to Aluki Kotierk, Chair of the 24th United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII).

At this year’s UNPFII session, held at UN Headquarters in New York, participants are focusing on how to better implement the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). The theme centers on bringing Indigenous Peoples into the heart of governance and addressing longstanding challenges that hinder their self-determination and survival.

For two weeks, Indigenous leaders, UN officials, national governments, and civil society organizations are gathering to discuss ways to transform the declaration’s principles into tangible outcomes.

Elevating Indigenous Leadership

The forum is spotlighting the consequences of government actions on Indigenous homelands—often taken without consultation or consent from Indigenous leadership. These actions threaten their traditions, food systems, and autonomy.

Speaking at the forum’s opening, UN Secretary-General António Guterres called on governments to uphold the rights of Indigenous Peoples and to value their leadership and contributions.

“The hardships Indigenous Peoples endure around the world are a stain on our shared commitment to dignity and justice,” Guterres said. “These are not abstract concerns—they are deeply personal and pressing.”

He highlighted the additional burdens faced by Indigenous women, who often face obstacles in accessing political, economic, and social participation.

Over the coming days, the forum will emphasize sustainability, justice, and equity, all while advocating for recognition of Indigenous governance structures within mainstream policies.

“Member States must guarantee that Indigenous Peoples’ voices are central to all decision-making, and that their governance systems are not merely acknowledged—but actively respected and upheld,” said Chair Kotierk.

Championing Indigenous Women

Indigenous women continue to face disproportionate levels of discrimination and violence, from systemic exclusion to environmental exploitation on their ancestral lands.

“These enduring inequalities demand our urgent and continuous focus,” said Philemon Yang, President of the UN General Assembly, during the opening session.

Across the globe, Indigenous women act as cultural stewards and change-makers, yet are often caught at the intersection of gender discrimination, colonial legacies, and social marginalization.

Guterres reiterated that Indigenous women face unique challenges in accessing leadership roles, economic resources, and essential services, and that addressing these disparities must be a global priority.

As this 24th session of UNPFII unfolds, the focus remains on advancing Indigenous rights, ensuring representation, and honoring the dignity of Indigenous communities—especially women—through genuine inclusion and partnership.

Photo caption: Indigenous community members attend the opening session of the 24th UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.