Brussels (dpa) – The European Commission is proposing to allow member states to enforce stricter measures against wolf populations. According to this proposal, wolves will transition from “very strict” to “strict” protection status, which would grant EU countries more flexibility in managing wolf populations, including the possibility of culling. However, implementation of these measures is subject to approval by both the European Parliament and the member states.
Commission President Ursula von der Leyen highlighted concerns about wolf pack density in certain regions of Europe, stating, “In some areas, these packs pose a genuine threat, particularly to livestock.” This change comes in response to long-standing requests from local authorities seeking greater control over wolf management.
Wolves Extinct in Germany
The conservation organization WWF reports that wolves were eradicated from Western Europe, including Germany, by the mid-19th century, leading to their survival only in Eastern and Southern Europe. However, there has been a notable recovery in wolf populations in recent years. The Federal Agency for Nature Conservation’s 2023/2024 report indicates an increase of 262 documented wolves, bringing the total to 1,601. Key regions include Lower Saxony, Brandenburg, and Saxony. The German Farmers’ Association (DBV) estimates a total of 1,800 to 3,300 wolves in Germany.
Agriculture Minister Cem Özdemir expressed optimism about the proposed changes, suggesting it would benefit pasture farming without harming species protection. He noted, “Sheep, goats, and cattle on pastures contribute to biodiversity and help preserve valuable cultural landscapes.” (March 7)
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